Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills

Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills

Real estate investing

It's this blend of comfort, community, and convenience that makes Farmington Hills stand out. Learn more about Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills here You can envision the satisfaction of seeing your home presented in the best light, attracting serious buyers and closing deals swiftly. Tom's strategic marketing and negotiation skills not only sold their home in under a month but also secured a sale price that exceeded their expectations. Tom Gilliam isn't just any realtor in Oakland County; he's a seasoned professional with years of experience helping families find their perfect home.
Oakland County offers an unrivaled blend of suburban charm and urban convenience, making it an ideal choice for your next home. Land You've probably seen his name associated with top-tier property sales and unmatched client satisfaction. You'll need to assess your credit score, savings for a down payment, and your overall budget for monthly mortgage payments.
He's adept at navigating through counteroffers, ensuring your interests are protected while moving towards a successful closing. Lastly, consider hiring a reputable real estate agent who knows the Farmington Hills area well. Understanding personalized service means experiencing a real estate journey tailored specifically to your unique needs and preferences, with Tom Gilliam leading the way. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Expert With 20+ Years Experience here.
In an era where horse-drawn carriages and cobblestone streets are replaced with hybrid cars and smart highways, Farmington Hills real estate expert Tom Gilliam offers a modern perspective on the ever-evolving housing market landscape. He leverages his extensive knowledge of the Farmington Hills real estate market to give you an edge, providing insights and advice that you won't find anywhere else. First, you've got to understand the buyer's or seller's position. Public property

You've likely noticed a shift towards more sustainable and energy-efficient homes. He's not just throwing your listing into the digital void; he's strategically placing it where eyes are already looking. You'll find stories of Tom going above and beyond, like the time he helped a family relocate on a tight timeline. Ultimately, whether you're buying or selling, staying informed about price trends in Farmington Hills is crucial.

He's not just about listing and selling; he's about creating relationships and ensuring that every client's needs are met and exceeded. Be prepared for negotiations. Start by listing down your must-haves, like the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and any specific features you can't live without.

Word of mouth spread quickly, and before long, Tom became the go-to realtor in Farmington Hills. For outdoor enthusiasts, there's no shortage of hiking trails, lakes, and parks to explore, ensuring you have plenty of options for weekend adventures.

Property tax

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You've got to stay ahead of the curve.

This means you're not just getting views; you're attracting serious buyers. They're leveraging high-quality photos, virtual tours, and even drone footage to make their listings stand out. Tom also believes in the power of staging and professional photography to make your home stand out.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills home selling guide

Knowing what buyers want can significantly impact how fast you close a deal. Whether you're facing bidding wars, navigating through the maze of paperwork, or dealing with the unpredictability of home inspections, having an expert by your side can make all the difference. Gilliam's commitment to Farmington Hills is evident in every action he takes. Real property Moreover, Tom's commitment doesn't stop at marketing.

With his finger on the pulse of the market, you'll find that Gilliam's strategies aren't just about navigating the present; they're about anticipating the future. You'll also enjoy access to top-notch schools, expansive parks, and a plethora of recreational activities. He knows that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn't work in real estate.

They can offer insights and access to listings that mightn't be available to the public yet. National Association of Realtors Building lasting client relationships isn't just a goal for Tom Gilliam; it's the foundation of his success in the real estate industry. It's not just about listing your home; it's about making it stand out.

What sets Tom apart is his ability to tailor each marketing strategy to suit the unique aspects of your home. Beyond these activities, Tom serves on several local boards, offering his expertise and insight to shape the future of Oakland County. Real estate investment club They're a testament to Tom's dedication, expertise, and the positive impact he continues to make in Farmington Hills and beyond. Land banking

Farmington Hills home selling guide
Farmington Hills Home Listings

Farmington Hills Home Listings

From professional photos to targeted online advertising, he uses every tool at his disposal to attract serious buyers. Another testimonial highlights his knack for negotiation, where he secured a selling price well above what the owner expected. Effective communication is the cornerstone of any successful real estate transaction, ensuring that both buyers and sellers are well-informed and aligned throughout the process. It's not just about finding a home you love; it's about navigating the financial landscape to ensure you're making a wise investment. Real estate development He doesn't just listen; he hears you, ensuring that every recommendation or piece of advice is tailored to what's best for you, not what's most convenient for him.

Tom's approach is highly personalized.

Real estate development

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  • Defeasible estate
  • Estate in land
  • Deed
  • Commercial property
  • Estate agent
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Estate
  • Private equity real estate
  • Right to property
  • personal property
  • Land reform
  • Real estate derivative
  • Real estate contract
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  • Extraterrestrial real estate
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Don't forget to factor in additional costs such as property taxes, homeowners insurance, and possibly private mortgage insurance (PMI). For instance, knowing when to buy can save you from overpaying during peak market periods. From understanding market dynamics to recognizing the right time to make a move, you'll have a trusted advisor by your side.

You'll want to leverage high-quality, professional photography to showcase your home's best features. When you meet Tom, you'll immediately notice his passion for real estate and his dedication to his clients. Bright, well-lit rooms feel more inviting and spacious. This means you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're getting a seasoned advisor who knows how to move properties effectively and efficiently, no matter the market conditions.

Communication is key. Moreover, the economic landscape in Oakland County is thriving. Remote work has also reshaped what you look for in a home. Clients rave about his professionalism, deep market knowledge, and exceptional communication skills.

Move-In Ready Homes Farmington Hills

In the bustling real estate market of Farmington Hills, where uncertainty meets opportunity, you'll find yourself in the capable hands of Realtor Tom Gilliam. Understanding the stress and complexities involved in moving, Tom's approach is tailored to meet your individual needs, ensuring a seamless experience. Let's explore what Gilliam's strategic move means for the future landscape of Novi and Northville real estate, hinting at a horizon filled with opportunities and challenges alike. This recognition comes directly from client nominations, underscoring the trust and satisfaction that Tom consistently delivers. Communication is key when selling your home, and Tom prides himself on being accessible and responsive.

With over two decades of experience in the Farmington Hills area, Tom's deep knowledge of the local neighborhoods, market trends, and hidden gems means he's perfectly positioned to offer advice that's both insightful and invaluable. Understanding the Farmington Hills real estate market's nuances equips you with the knowledge to now focus on selecting the right home that meets your needs and preferences. Whether you're buying or selling, understanding these future market predictions can help you navigate the challenges and opportunities ahead in the Farmington Hills real estate market. This expertise allows him to advise you on small adjustments that could significantly increase your home's appeal and final selling price.

As you navigate this landscape, understanding the nuances of current inventory trends is crucial. Real estate investment trust In essence, Tom Gilliam isn't just selling houses; he's building a stronger community. Real estate investing In today's market, buyers are looking for homes that offer more than just a place to live; they want comfort, convenience, and efficiency. Tom also coordinates with mortgage lenders, home inspectors, and other professionals to ensure a smooth process.

This document outlines the offer details, including your proposed price, financial terms, and any contingencies, like obtaining a mortgage or passing a home inspection. It's also wise to get pre-approved for a mortgage before you start house hunting. Lastly, don't overlook the importance of timing.

Land banking

  1. Investment rating for real estate
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  7. Property law
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  9. Real estate economics
  10. Real estate appraisal
  11. Healthcare real estate
  12. Community land trust
  13. Real estate business
  14. Labor theory of property
  15. Index of real estate articles
  16. Personal property
  17. Private property
You'll need to consider your budget, savings for a down payment, and your loan options.

Move-In Ready Homes Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills property market insights
Farmington Hills property market insights

He understands that buying or selling a property is more than just a transaction; it's a life-changing experience. Property management Start by throwing a housewarming party to introduce your friends and family to your new space. This insight allows you to craft proposals that appeal directly to them, increasing the likelihood of a favorable response.

Real property

  • Community land trust
  • Real estate business
  • Labor theory of property
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Personal property
  • Private property
  • real property
  • Defeasible estate
  • Estate in land
  • Deed
  • Commercial property
  • Estate agent
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Estate
  • Private equity real estate
  • Right to property
  • personal property
  • Land reform
This approach sets the foundation for trust, a crucial element in any lasting relationship.

He's there to guide, advise, and support, ensuring every step is as seamless as possible. He takes the time to get to know you, your preferences, and your aspirations.

International real estate

  • Property law
  • Real estate agent
  • Real estate economics
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Community land trust
  • Real estate business
  • Labor theory of property
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Personal property
  • Private property
  • real property
  • Defeasible estate
  • Estate in land
  • Deed
  • Commercial property
Tom Gilliam's approach to real estate in Farmington Hills hinges on a deep understanding of the local market and personalized service to meet your unique needs.

Whether you're a first-time buyer, seeking to upgrade, or downsizing, Tom's approach is bespoke. He listened to his clients, understood their needs, and went above and beyond to meet them, often exceeding their expectations. Lastly, don't overlook local economic developments.

Tom knows that selling your home in Farmington Hills isn't a one-size-fits-all affair. With his expertise now stretching into Novi and Northville, you've got a greater range of options at your fingertips. With expertise like Gilliam's guiding the sale of homes in Farmington Hills, you're likely to see a significant return on your investment, thanks to the boosted local home values.



Public property

  1. Investment rating for real estate
  2. Extraterrestrial real estate
  3. Real Estate
  4. Real property
  5. Real estate investment trust
  6. Property tax
  7. Niche real estate
  8. Internet real estate
  9. property
  10. Land tenure
  11. Property law
  12. Real estate agent
  13. Real estate economics
  14. Real estate appraisal
  15. Healthcare real estate
  16. Community land trust
  17. Real estate business
Farmington Hills Commercial Listings

First, understand your home's unique selling points. A realtor familiar with Oakland County will offer invaluable insights into the local market, help you navigate listings that fit your criteria, and provide expert advice during negotiations. This knowledge can significantly impact your investment's growth potential and risk level. Interest rates, for instance, play a pivotal role. Real estate trends
The Farmington Hills market, like any other, has its cycles. He's there to address any last-minute hitches, ensuring a seamless transition to closing day. Explore Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills here Lastly, don't forget the curb appeal.
You'll feel confident and informed, thanks to Tom's commitment to transparency and education. Read more about Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills here Navigating the housing market can be overwhelming, but Tom makes it a breeze. It's not just luck; it's a testament to Tom's expertise and dedication.
Understanding the current market trends is crucial. His approach is unique; he listens deeply to your desires and aspirations, ensuring that your search for the perfect home or the sale of your current one isn't just a transaction, but a journey to fulfillment. This clarity ensures you don't get swept up in the heat of negotiation and agree to a deal you'll later regret.

Real estate investment trust

  • Labor theory of property
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Personal property
  • Private property
  • real property
  • Defeasible estate
  • Estate in land
  • Deed
  • Commercial property
  • Estate agent
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Estate
  • Private equity real estate
  • Right to property
  • personal property
  • Land reform
  • Real estate derivative
  • Real estate contract

Farmington Hills Commercial Listings

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote